Abstract
The world’s mangroves forests are a critical resource to coastal communities, providing a plethora of ecosystem goods and services to millions of local peoples, while also being among the most carbon dense and biodiverse ecosystems in the world. To develop conservation initiatives local communities and NGO’s need a framework for determining priority conservation areas that accounts for anthropogenic pressure and carbon stocks, while also reflecting the values of local peoples. Here I document a method for determining priority conservation areas using a suitability analysis combining data sources on surrounding forest loss (Global Forest Change Database), mangrove loss (Global Mangrove Watch), soil carbon content (Global Mangrove Soil Database), and above ground biomass (Global Mangrove Above Ground Biomass Database) that was applied to 96 of Blue Ventures (BV) global locally managed marine areas. The site determined to be the highest conservation priority was the Kubu Raya region of Indonesia with the highest suitability score across all sites (0.8 compared to 0.39). This was a result of the large loss of mangroves within the region (1161 Ha from 1996-2016), its vast soil carbon stock (2 Mg), and above ground biomass (9.7 Mg). Mangrove dynamics were also further quantified by classifying composites from 2000-2001 using 800 CRA’s, and 8 different spectral indices to inform a random forest classifier. There was calculated to be 5718 Ha of loss with 6315 Ha of gain within the same period, however the loss metric was determined to be more reliable with 1114 Ha of loss within known logging concessions. This analysis represents a consistent and replicable workflow for determining priority target areas and quantifying dynamics for informing mangrove forest conservation programs for any site around the world.
MGEM Student: Joshua Evans
Community Partner: Blue Ventures
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Evans, Joshua, 2022, “Determining conservation priority areas for mangrove conservation and quantifying mangrove dynamics”, https://doi.org/10.5683/SP3/AY5LC4, Borealis, V1